Iskwekwak--Kah' Ki Yaw Ni Wahkomakanak: Neither Indian Princesses nor Squaw Drudges

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Database ID25719
InstitutionUniversity of Saskatchewan Libraries Special Collections
Fonds/CollectionUniversity of Saskatchewan Library Theses and Dissertations
File/Item ReferenceTheses English A15
Date of creation1992
Physical description/extent1 thesis; 114 pages
Number of images114
External URLhttp://library2.usask.ca/theses/available/etd-11072006-113931/unrestricted/acoose_janice_1992.pdf
Scope and contentThis thesis works towards deconstructing stereotypical images of Indigenous women that frequent the pages of popular literature. It calls attention to the ideological foundation of Euro-Canadian literature, which is informed by a White-christian-patriarchy. That literature, as an institution of the Euro-Canadian nation, propagates images of Indigenous women as Indian princesses, squaw drudges, suffering helpless victims, tawny temptresses, and loose squaws. Consequently, Euro-Canadian literature imprisons us in images that foster both racist and sexist stereotypes and that encourage violence against us. Margaret Laurence's short story "The Loons" and William Patrick Kinsella's "Linda Star" provide illuminating examples of some of those images. While these writers do not represent all non-Indigenous people who write about Indigenous women, both of these writers are extremely popular Canadian writers whose stories are often read in elementary schools, high schools, and universities. At the centre of this thesis is Maria Campbell's semi-autobiographical "Halfbreed." Campbell's "Halfbreed" significantly challenges Euro-Canadian literature's White-christian-patriarchal ideology by contextualizing the narrative in an Indigenous-gynocratic ideology. Her book destabilized White-Euro-Canadian liberals' complacency when, as an indigenous woman, Campbell named Euro-Canadians oppressors and identified Euro-Canadian power structures that illegally, unjustly, and intolerably imposed on her people's way of life. This thesis concludes that Campbell's "Halfbreed" encouraged many Indigenous people to appropriate the White-Euro-Canadian colonizer's English language to write ourselves out of oppression by re-claiming our self--which is ideologically rooted in autochthonous and gynocratic cultures.
Restrictions on accessThere are no restrictions on access.
ContributerAcoose, Janice (author)
University of Saskatchewan. Department of English (Supervisory department / submitted to)
Copyright holderAcoose, Janice
Other terms governing use and reproductionPermission given for on-line access.
TypeTheses
Primary MediaTextual documents
Provenance Access PointUniversity of Saskatchewan Library. Theses and Dissertations
Treaty boundariesNo data
Cultural regionNo data
SubjectRacism and stereotypes
Women
External representations
Literature
Date Range(s)1990-1999
Permanent Link https://digital.scaa.sk.ca/ourlegacy/permalink/25719