Letters of Sir Alexander MacKenzie
 | ||
| Database ID | 24418 | |
| Institution | University of Saskatchewan Libraries Special Collections | |
| Fonds/Collection | Morton Manuscripts Collection | |
| Series | C500 | |
| File/Item Reference | C500-4-5 (Box 4) | |
| Date of creation | 1786-1819 | |
| Physical description/extent | 1 book; 63 of 175 pages scanned | |
| Number of images | 63 | |
| Historical note | Sir Alexander Mackenzie (b. 1764? Scotland -d. 1820), Canadian fur trader and explorer, moved with his family to the colony of New York in 1774, and later he was sent to Canada. He entered (c.1779) a Montreal fur-trading firm and in a short time became partner of one of the firms that merged (1787) to form the North West Company. Given (1788) supervision of the important Athabasca fur district, Mackenzie set out (1789) from his headquarters at Fort Chipewyan on Lake Athabasca on the first of his two noted trips of exploration. After reaching Great Slave Lake, he followed the then unknown Mackenzie River to the Arctic Ocean. Disappointed because the great river that now bears his name did not prove an avenue to the Pacific and unable to relinquish his hope of discovering a route to the Pacific, Mackenzie made careful preparations for a second expedition and set out again in 1793. He and his party fought their way up the Peace River and its tributary the Parsnip River, crossed the Continental Divide, and discovered the Fraser River, down which they traveled a short distance before they struck overland for the coast. Following the course of the Blackwater River, a western tributary of the Fraser, they reached and crossed the Coast Ranges to the Bella Coola River, which they descended, in a borrowed dugout, to its mouth in a tidal inlet of the Pacific. Thus Mackenzie completed the first overland journey across North America north of Mexico. Shortly after this historic exploit, he left the West, never to return. His Voyages  to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans (1801) won him wide recognition and a knighthood in 1802. Mackenzie was elected in 1805 to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, but he soon returned in 1808 to Scotland, where he died in 1820. | |
| Scope and content | This book consists of letters written to Roderic Mackenzie during Alexander Mackenzie's travels to such places as Ile a la Crosse, Grand Portage, Sandy Bay, Athabasca, Lac la Loche, Lac la Pluie, Fort Chipeywan, and other locations. He frequently mentions encounters with Indians, specifically "Red Knives", Chipewyan, Cree, and Beaver Indians. | |
| Contributer | MacKenzie, Alexander (author) | |
| Copyright holder | Public domain | |
| Copyright expiry date | Public domain | |
| Type | Archival | |
| Primary Media | Textual documents | |
| Specific document types | Diaries | |
| Provenance Access Point | Morton, A.S. | |
| Other notes | 1 volume (extracts only). Also includes items about Sir Alexander Mackenzie. See University of Saskatchewan Special Collections, FC3212.3 .M37 v.1 "Reminiscences," p. 1-66, for Masson's transcription of the letters. Refer to the work by Masson for variances in textual content. | |
| Treaty boundaries | No data | |
| Cultural region | Northwest Coast Plains | |
| Names | Mackenzie, Alexander Mackenzie, Roderic | |
| Subject | Forts Fur Trade Exploration Hudson's Bay Company Hunting and Trapping Aboriginal North West Company | |
| Date Range(s) | 1776-1799 1800-1819 | |
| Permanent Link | https://digital.scaa.sk.ca/ourlegacy/permalink/24418
|
|