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1960: The Institute for Northern Studies Established

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The Institute for Northern Studies was established in January 1960 as a multi-disciplinary unit dedicated to research on the Canadian North and other circumpolar regions, with a special emphasis on northern Saskatchewan.

The federal government of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker – a University of Saskatchewan alumnus and its future Chancellor – had made “Northern Vision” a priority.  This coincided with the considerable and longstanding northern research initiatives undertaken by University staff, including that of Balfour Currie, one of the Institute’s supporters.  Geologist  J.B. Mawdsley was named the Institute’s first director.

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Professor Robert Williamson, with financial support from the Donner Foundation, had established an Arctic Research and Training Centre (ARTC) in Rankin Inlet.   Through the ARTC, the Institute was able to offer University courses in addition to supporting applied research.   A public lecture program was also initiated, as was The Musk-Ox, which became the leading northern scientific journal in Canada. 

Those associated with the Institute were also often involved in public service work.  Walter Kupsch was executive director for the Commission on the Development of the Government of the Northwest Territories; Robert Williamson served as an elected member of the NWT legislature, and Lloyd Barber later became Canada’s Indian Claims Commissioner.


Related Collections

Institute for Northern Studies fonds, RG 2100.
W.O. Kupsch fonds, MG 146.
R. Williamson fonds, MG 216.

Images

1960a: pamphlet. INS fonds, file A.3.b.
1960b: photograph of INS crest. INS fonds, file A.3.a

Sources

Annual Report, 1960.
Institute for Northern Studies fonds, file A.3.b.

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